Opera Sidney

One of the most graceful constructions The Harbour Bridge, Sidney’s pride!
Ada sebuah tempat, sebuah patung, yang merupakan bangunan namun juga karya seni. It contains one hundred and fifty tons of concrete, and takes a height of about 221 feet, a width of 597 feet, with 66,420 feet of glass surrounding it. Berisi satu ratus lima puluh ton beton, dan ketinggian sekitar 221 kaki, lebar mencapai 597 kaki, dengan 66.420 kaki sekitar kaca itu. This is the Sydney Opera House, located in Sydney, Australia; considered a great architectural wonder. Ini adalah Sydney Opera House, yang terletak di Sydney, Australia; dianggap besar arsitektur heran.

Built in 1955, it was a challenge called onto the best architects of the world to build an opera house for Sidney, the capital of Australia. Dibangun pada tahun 1955, ia dipanggil ke sebuah tantangan arsitek yang terbaik di dunia untuk membangun sebuah gedung untuk Sidney, ibukota Australia. Only able to build upon a small strip of land that jets out into the harbor, it must contain 2 concert halls, holding 1000, and 3000 people each. Hanya mampu untuk membangun suatu strip kecil tanah jet yang keluar masuk ke pelabuhan, harus berisi 2 ruang konser, menahan 1000, dan 3000 masing-masing orang. Most importantly, it had to be beautiful. Yang terpenting, ia harus indah.

Indeed it was beautiful when completed -- as the vision of an architect for the building to be made of concrete shells soaring over the harbor as sails of a ship was accepted. Sesungguhnya ia indah ketika selesai - sebagai sebuah visi untuk arsitek bangunan dibuat dari beton kerang melonjak melalui pelabuhan sebagai Layar dari sebuah kapal telah diterima. His idea won, and so the construction began. Memenangkan ide-Nya, sehingga konstruksi dimulai. It took 15 years to gather enough money and to finish, but standing today is a spectacular work of art. Butuh waktu 15 tahun untuk mengumpulkan uang yang cukup dan selesai, tapi berdiri hari ini merupakan karya seni yang spektakuler.

The Sidney Opera house was designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon and opened on 20 October 1973. Sidney Opera rumah yang dirancang oleh arsitek Denmark Jorn Utzon dan dibuka pada tanggal 20 Oktober 1973. It is known for the billowing, white, sail-shaped shells that form the roof structure. Diketahui untuk kepuh, putih, berlayar berbentuk kerang yang membentuk struktur atap.

The design won an international competition in 1957, but the building of the complex was beset by conflict and escalating costs which resulted in Utzon's resignation from the project in 1966. Desain memenangkan kompetisi internasional di tahun 1957, namun bangunan yang mengelilingi kompleks itu oleh konflik yg naik perlahan-lahan dan biaya yang dihasilkan dalam Utzon berhenti dari proyek pada tahun 1966. Read More..

Konstanz, Germany

Switzerland, Austria and Germany share the shores of Lake Constance, the largest lake in the German-speaking world. Visitors go hiking, biking and boating and maybe even take a zeppelin ride in honor of Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin himself, inventor of the helium-filled airship and a native of Konstanz.
Die-hard hikers can round the lake in 14 days, and bikers in two or three, but it's much more fun to mix it up. Many Americans fly into Zurich, Switzerland, then hop a train to descend the stairs to the Rhine Falls, Europe's largest cataract. The falls are riven by a jutting rock, a cleft that shoots foam and spray up in a moody mist evocative of a Romantic-era canvas.
The water around the edge of this lake in Germany is quite shallow and features some marshes which are home to approximately 250,000 different kinds of birds. Some merely nest there during their winter migration while others take up residence throughout the year. Amazingly these birds find room to live when the shallows consist of 14% of the entire surface area of the lake. The birds feed on shellfish, plants, and other things around the lake. Those touring Lake Constance, by bike or other means, will want to keep an eye on the marshes. Several species of threatened birds are fond of nesting amid the reeds and some blossoming plants—such as Siberian lilies—can be found.

There are over 30 species of fish to be found in Lake Constance. Yet pollution and over-fishing has damaged the aquatic ecology. However, conservation efforts have brought a species of fish back from the verge of extinction.

Those looking to take bike tours Lake Constance will not be disappointed. A circular trip around this lake in Germany is possible and is approximately 150 miles and takes around four days to complete. While you will remain near the lakeside, there are some hills to be climbed. Generally the bike path is paved but there are instances of gravel so be certain to pay attention. The signs for cyclists will change depending on where you are as each country uses a different style. Accommodations for those taking bike tours Lake Constance are readily available—there are both hotels and bed and breakfasts along the way. If you want to take bike tours Lake Constance you are advised to make reservations as this scenic activity is very popular, particularly during the summer and especially during July. Read More..

Yukon

The Yukon is well-known for its friendly people, distinct culture and historical ties to the Gold Rush. Vast and spectacular landscapes make it a top destination for outdoor adventure.

As one of the top five world destinations for RV travelers, river travelers, hikers and mountain bikers, the Yukon is ideal for outdoor activities. Hike, bike, dog-sled, river-raft, rock-climb, fish, snowmobile, and more. Catch "Gold Fever" when you try your luck panning for gold, or follow in the footsteps of gold-seekers on the Chilkoot Trail. Research your genealogy at the Yukon Archives and look for your family name in the list of Gold Rush participants. Travel to Dawson City in the heart of the Klondike and visit the historic cabin of author Jack London. Don't forget to catch a glimpse of the Northern Lights, one of nature's most awesome displays Read More..

Hunter in Alaska

A regulation requiring hunters on US Army lands to possess hunter education certification will go into effect in Alaska on January 1, 2000. US Army Alaska Natural Resources Chief Bill Gossweiler says the regulation has been on the books for two years, but Alaska implementation has been delayed because of the impact on hunters.
Gossweiler said Army commanders have been concerned that many Alaskans who use Army lands for hunting do not currently have the required certification and cannot obtain it in a short time. In other parts of the United States, most hunters do have the certification because every other state has some form of mandatory hunter education. The regulation was scheduled for implementation here on January 1, 1999, but delayed because of this concern.
The new regulation will affect hunters on Fort Richardson in the Anchorage bowl, Fort Wainwright in the Fairbanks area, and Fort Greely in the Delta Junction area. In addition to the bases themselves, Fort Wainwright and Fort Greely each manage large areas of nearby military lands south of Fairbanks and west of Delta. Civilian and military hunters extensively use these military reservations. A long-standing military regulation requires all hunters to obtain permits before using military lands in Alaska. This allows military personnel to direct hunters away from areas containing unexploded ordinance or active live-fire training exercises.
The new regulation does not affect Air Force lands.
Meanwhile, Alaska volunteer hunter education instructors are gearing up to provide necessary training in the areas affected by the regulation. Fairbanks ADF&G regional hunter education coordinator Bob Hunter says instructors in Fairbanks and Delta Junction are developing classes this summer and fall to meet the anticipated demand. Class schedule information
can be obtained from hunter information and
training program staff in Fairbanks (Bob Hunter – 907/459-7211) and Anchorage (Rod Perry – 907/267-2373). Alaska hunter education certification is accepted in other states and provinces that have these requirements.
Hunter education requirements are widening in Alaska. Beyond the military requirement, some younger Southcentral Alaska hunters will need to be certified next summer. Beginning August 1, 2000, hunters born after January 1, 1984 must have completed a hunter education course to hunt in Game Management Units 7, 14 and 15 (the Kenai Peninsula, the Anchorage area and the Mat/Su area east of the Susitna River). Read More..

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The Gulf Coast of Florida

Florida is often overlooked as a travel destination due to the amount of advertising the local theme parks do via the internet, print and television. The truth is that Southwest Florida has so much more to offer, families, singles and retired persons then the bells and whistles of the traditional theme park laden vacation.

The area of Florida located on the Gulf Coast of Florida midway between Miami and Tampa is a smorgasbord of vacation related activities and destinations.

For the sports minded there are more golf courses and hiking trails then you can possibly utilize in the average week long stay. Recent years have given rise to the sport of bicycle racing with events held throughout the year. The Tarpon tournaments held yearly in July draw visitors from all over the world to both watch and participate in this high dollar, adrenaline pumping fishing tournament.

For those looking to rest and relax, this coast is filled with pristine native beaches that boast native plants, animals, and birds. Shelling is the sport of kings on this coast as you can easily find perfect shells and fossilized shark’s teeth to fill your pockets. Manasota Key or any of the other keys will give you a feeling of being swept away, without making day trips difficult or time consuming.

For the academically inclined, there are also many historical sites and museums to visit locally or within driving distance to enrich your knowledge of American History.

An added benefit to the wide range of activities available is the cost. This area of Florida provides lower costs then resort areas like Orlando and Miami. The local population is overall friendly and will gladly direct you to the places they prefer to dine and shop, saving you even more money!

You can easily find great discounts on flights by flying into your choice of the following airports: Sarasota, Tampa, or Fort Myers. By having more then one area you can fly into, you can save even more on your air fare!

If you are looking for a low cost, high enjoyment vacation, reconsider the “Old School” Gulf Coast of Florida. Read More..

Taj Mahal Tour - be Part of the Magical History of the Taj Mahal

Nothing in the world can beat the magical effect of the Taj Mahal. Tourists who haven’t set foot in India dream to be here one day and tourists who have been here know what haunting beauty is all about. Admired worldwide as a symbol of love and beauty this beautiful Mausoleum seems like a dream woven in marble on a star studded night. Built by Shah Jahan for his lady love and wife Mumtaz Mahal the monument tells a tale of love, bereavement and mystery. Located on the banks of the Yamuna River this architectural marvel was constructed in marble and semi precious stones which were imported from China and Italy. A mere four hours drive from Delhi will take you to Agra. If you are venturing on a Taj Mahal Tour remember to include Agra Fort, Itmad-ud-Daullah's Tomb, Chini Ka Rauza and Sikandra as well to get an overall picture about Mughal architecture and Era. For a more endearing experience also visit the derelict town of Fatehpur Sikri enroute

Taj Mahal Tour commences with your touching Delhi. Make headway right away so as to reach fast and begin exploring early enough. Keep two days in hand for a thorough Taj Mahal Tour.After you reach Agra don't go to the Taj Mahal right away. Rather take your time to know this old city with its narrow lanes and Mughlai cuisine. Check out some of the handcrafted items on sale by the road. Strike a conversation with a local and know the present scenario of Agra. That's how a real traveler should travel.
Next day get up early in the morning to go to the Taj Mahal. A careful study of the architecture tells you that the Taj blends Hindu architecture and patterns along with Mughal designs and arches. The red lotus which is seen in Taj Mahal is actually a symbol of Brahma while the trident that features several times in the inner sanctuary of the tomb is a symbol of Shiva. If we keep in mind that Shah Jahan was a liberal ruler who was keener towards humanity in general rather than towards either Hindus or Muslims, everything falls into place. The inner chambers of the Taj are carved and designed with semi precious stones while the exterior facade is a study in geometrical patterns and symmetry.It is said that the Taj looks different in the early rays of the sun, in the afternoon and in the night.
Taj Mahal Tour would be incomplete without a visit to the Agra Fort. Situated right across the Yamuna overlooking the Taj it is said that Shah Jahan used to watch the monument of his love when he was imprisoned in the Agra Fort by his own son Aurangzeb. Read More..

Discover Sekotong, South West Lombok!

Sekotong, South West Lombok, is unique amongst the other dive locations around Lombok. Here one finds diving as individual experiences at exclusive new dive sites around the south coast, and special day trips with the chance to go exploring in undiscovered waters. Located in the tropical bay of Sekotong, an 1,5 hour drive from Senggigi you can find the Sundancer 5star resort, and the location promises tropical sun, fabulous diving and short ways to and from the boats.

With over 3,500 species living in the Indonesian underwater world, there is one of the richest diversities of marine life to be found in this Indo-Pacific region. In comparison, the Great Barrier Reef has just 1,500 species and the Red Sea only 600. The dive sites in South Lombok reflect a good cross-section of what Indonesia has to offer, and you can “Dive in” and be fascinated by turtles, white tip reef sharks, cuttle fish, moray eels, frog fish, ghost pipefish and much, much more. South Lombok presents itself as a highlight for photographers and all scuba enthusiasts.

There are varying conditions throughout the bay of Sekotong. From easy and relaxed conditions in the protected bay to exciting and adventurous diving around Bangko Bangko and further south. This enables Sekotong to offer a great variety of dive sites for the experienced, as well as for the beginning diver, as well as fun daytrips for snorkeling and families!

Not a diver? Not a problem. The fascinating islands along the south coast welcome you with white sandy beaches for swimming, snorkeling and relaxing. Join a boat trip and view the breathtaking scenery of Lombok’s coastline and experience the pristine beaches while the divers are on the way. During the breaks you can enjoy the relaxed picnic together and have fun. There are also quiet a few opportunities to get into diving. You can do a “Scuba try out” free of charge in the shallow water. A qualified dive instructors or dive master will explain the scuba gear to you, and you can try out how comfortable you feel in the water breathing "bottled" air. Read More..

Borobudur ( Budhis Mystery in Stone )

Firstly, we must compare Borobudur to a Mandala, that is, a geometrical diagram to assist meditation. Secondly, Borobudur is a magic model of the universe, conceived for the spiritual exercise of the monks.

Borobudur is the answer Buddhism - at a point in its history halfway between the appearance of its founder The Great Buddha Sakyamuni (Siddharta Gautama) and our time - gave to the ever-lasting enigma, that is, the relation of the unreal and illusive world in which mankind opereates and the ultimate reality behind it all. It is an answer of human religious feeling or spiritual feeling – the Union World of forms and Reality or Man and God.

The theatre of the relation between Man and God or forms and Reality expressed in Borobudur’s beautiful existence. Borobudur shows the three spheres of cosmos, that is, sphere of desire, sphere of form and sphere of formless (Kamadhatu, Rupadhatu, and Arupadhatu).

The basic section shows the law of cause and effect (Karma) from the Teaching of Buddha. The sight of the misery of this world will condition the mind of pilgrim to be prepared for the idea of liberation from the world. Evil actions will bring the suffering and good actions will bring the conditions to comprehend a more higher teaching.

The second section explaines the practice of the self-deliverence of Buddha Sakyamuni. We must release ourselves from the suffering but we cannot stop the suffering itself.

The following section teach us how we can learn from the footsteps of Boddhisattvas who offer themselves for the happiness of all beings. The boddhisattvas have succeeded in getting rid of all the attachment and attain the state of spiritual liberation for the happines of all living beings.

The final section is the greatness of all the Dhyani-Buddhas (Meditative Buddhas) with a primary highest Buddha called Adhi-Buddha.

Observing these facts, we can say that Borobudur Temple is a perfect masterpiece viewed both esthetic and religious settings, explaining the holy teaching of the Great Buddha Sakyamuni (Siddharta gautama), namely; Karmavibbhanga teaching, Lalitavistara which guides pilgrim to get rid of the sufferings, Jatakamala, Avadana, Gandavyuha and Bhadrachari or Maha Samantha Bhadracarita Pranidanangatha teachings which explain how the pilgrim must learn and follow all Boddhisattvas’ holy actions for the happines of all living beings. Finally, the pilgrim will encounter the Union World of Human and God, and attain the world of Absoluteness, Oneness, and the Ultimate Reality or also called Nirwana. Read More..

Belize- for an Adventure Filled Vacation

If you are looking for an adventure, unlike anything you have experienced before, Belize is just the right place for your vacation
. Discover a network of fast flowing rivers and cascading waterfalls, spectacular limestone caves, lush rainforests, world class fishing, diving, and snorkeling, mysterious Maya Ruins, and miles of beautiful white sand beaches. There is so much that makes Belize a paradise for travel lovers.

The following are just a few examples and possibilities for an adventurous vacation in Belize.

ATM Tour (Actun Tunichil Muknal)

Would you like to explore an ancient cave untouched for 1000 years? This popular site, popular among vacationers is as close as you will come. Near the Cayo District an ancient cave once used for Mayan ceremonies was discovered and left untouched, with human remains, and over 200 artifacts. Getting to the cave is just as exciting as you travel on foot for a 45 minute trek through the pristine jungle.. You will experience the natural beauty of Belize first hand with its abundance of exotic wildlife. ATM is a must for your Belize vacation.

World famous Barrier Reef

The Belize Barrier Reef is a precious natural wonder and the second longest reef in the world. Home to one of the most important ecosystems in the world, the reef has 70 coral species and 500 species of fish. It is a natural wonder, yet at your doorstep while visiting one of the many fabulous Belize vacation destinations. The reef provides excellent world class diving, snorkeling, and fishing opportunities. No Belize vacation is complete without visiting the Barrier Reef.

Tales of Mayan Legacy

One of the most important parts of Belize's history is the Mayan legacy of outstanding palaces and temples. These historical monuments stand proudly and attract vacationers in huge numbers.

The magnificent ruins of the ancient civilization are delight for everyone, not only history enthusiasts. While on your Belize vacation don’t forget to visit the famous archaeological sites like Caracol, Cerros, Lamanai, Actun Tunichil Muknal, Altun Ha, Cahal Pech, El Pilar, Nim Li Punit and Xunantunich.

Southern Belize with Unlimited Options

A favorite vacation destination, this beautiful, pristine area of Belize in the Toledo District embraces the sea, and possesses a lush jungle with many rivers and Mayan villages. Hike any of a number of trails leading to waterfalls and ancient caves.

And when it comes to fishing, there are unlimited options to round off your vacation. Port Honduras Marine Reserve, Punta Ycacos Lagoon, Monkey River, and Punta Negra Lake all offer first class fishing experiences. This is a good choice for a Belize vacation.

Sun Kissed Belize Beaches

The beautiful tropical beaches nestled by the Caribbean Sea are the best in the world. A relaxing vacation under the warm Belize sun with plenty of relaxing on any of the beautiful beaches is all you need to charge your batteries..

Choose from any of the island destinations, such as Ambergris Caye or Caye Caulker, or on the mainland the Placencia Peninsula or Hopkins. Miles of absolutely beautiful serene, white sand beaches await your arrival on your vacation to Belize.

Scuba Diving

Due to unlimited scuba diving options in Belize, it has become one of the favorite dive destinations for scuba divers vacationing in Belize. It is simply up to you whether it is the coral reef or a shipwreck that you would like to experience during your vacation in Belize. However, the best diving spots include the world-known Outer Atolls - Lighthouse Reef, Turneffe Island and Glover’s Reef.

With so many interesting things to do during your Belize vacation, you’ll surely have the time of your life and will want to come back again and again. To make your Belize vacation, a memorable one, plan your holiday beforehand by consulting a reputed travel agency. A fantastic Belize Vacation Package can go a long way to enhance your enjoyment.

December to April is the peak tourist season in Belize. If you plan to visit around then, plan in advance and you can get some attractive vacation specials.

Getting to Belize which is in Central America is very easy. Major airlines such as American, Continental, Delta, US Air, and Taca Airlines run daily flights

lasting about two hours from several U.S. cities to Belize International Airport. Read More..

Surabaya Zoo – South Asia’s Largest Habitat of Wild Animals

Surabaya, one of the biggest cities in Asia is the second largest city in Indonesia while being the capital of East Java. When considering the main attractions in the area, “Surabaya zoo” takes a leading position as one of the most visited attractions. It is the largest zoo in Southeast Asia occupying a width of over 15 hectares and has been divided into several fractions for aquarium and brine, Bird watching, night animals and for a large variety of mammals.

The zoo was opened to public on the 31st August 1916 by a group of animal lovers. Now it is estimated that over 3,500 animals representing more than 400 species are housed in the zoo including Indonesia’s rare and other endangered animals in the world. The tower in the zoo is a fantastic way to enjoy an all-inclusive panoramic view of the entire zoo. Visitors who would love to get on the back of the biggest mammal on earth will have the chance to have an exhilarating elephant back ride and also a camel ride.

Some of the interesting animal species include the Komodo which is a gigantic lizard natively from Komodo Island, the bekantan monkey, some tigers from Sumatra, five flamingoes of South America and the Jalak, a parrot from Bali can be mentioned as only few that drag the attention immediately once entered to the zoo.

The zoo has become a mode of getting spellbound by its mesmerizing aquarium that contains thousands of diverse sea animals and reefs. With the increasing number of its species and tourists the aquarium has been modifies several times from its opening. The skyscrapers of the zoo happen to be nothing else but its gigantic trees that have grown so high that they hide the sky of one’s view from the ground. The zoo offers some other additional services such as dining facilities, children's playground and even insurance for and accidents. Read More..

Krabi beach Thailand

One of Thailand's best kept secrets, Krabi offers stunning limestone scenery, coves, bays, white sandy beaches and an equally interesting interior full of caves, forest, rice fields and plantations. This lovely province is being carefully developed with low rise hotels, open-air restaurants and local open-top buses adding to the charm of the place.
Located along the Andaman coast, in southern Thailand, Krabi is one of southern Thailand's most picturesque provinces. Midway between Phuket and Samui Island, with perfect beaches and a stunning interior. The province is famous for its great natural beauty, characterised by the limestone "karst" scenery that can be seen throughout the entire area.
The southern Thailand town of Krabi serves as base camp for exploring the province of the same name, a lush region of jungles, limestone cliffs and idyllic isles floating just offshore in the Andaman Sea. Buddhist shrines still used by local monks are tucked into the chambers of the town's top attraction, Tiger Cave. The riverside pier links travellers with ferries and longboats to the best scuba diving, rock climbing and white sand beaches on the coast. Read More..

Ruakituri river fishing spot for your weekend

For an overnight trout fishing trip I recommend the famous Ruakituri river in northern Hawkes Bay. Stay for 1 to 3 nights in a local farm cottage on the upper reaches.
Enjoy real back country wilderness fishing and the chance to catch a magnificent trophy brown or rainbow trout. This unique river is a must-fish spot in the North Island of New Zealand.
The Ruakituri River is known by anglers far and wide as the home of some of the strongest, wildest trout in New Zealand.
The Ruakituri is an isolated river that rises in the remote Urewera National Park north of Lake Waikaremoana, draining the Huiarau Range and flowing for many kilometres through rugged and remote bush-clad backcountry.
This relatively inaccessible river offers superb fly fishing for over 30km. There is another 20km of water in the headwaters for active anglers proficient in bushcraft and prepared to tramp.
Most trout are caught in the Ruakituri on well weighted caddis & mayfly nymphs. On summer evenings there is often an active splashy caddis rise on some of the more quietly flowing pools.
Farm cottage accommadation $ 25 per person, per night.
Fishing season: 1 Oct-30 June. Fly fishing only Read More..

Nine dragon lake

Nine Dragon Lake Scenery Zone is located in Nine Dragon Lake Town in the northwest of Zhenhai District, Ningbo. It is 19 kilometers away from Zhenhai urban district and 18 kilometers away from Ningbo downtown area. As one of the ten best new sceneries of Ningbo, Nine Dragon Lake Scenic Spot is surrounded by mountains on three sides with low hills as its main geographical feature. Nine Dragon Lake is made up of four lakes, namely, Peacock Lake, Phoenix Lake, Moon Lake and Swan Lake with an area of water up to 2 square kilometers. The whole scenery is superior in natural ecological environment with profound historical and cultural significance.

initially, we were concerned that we might get lost or not be able to find help if we needed it. Once we were there, we found the 1:50,000 scale topographic maps were somewhat difficult to use and sometimes inaccurate (South Agean islands near Agean Lake comes to mind). Maps with more detail would've been nice, but I don't believe any exist. The blazed/marked portages were almost always easy to find, and while we were often unsure until we found the portage, we never actually got lost.

We don't yet have a GPS for our wilderness trips, but I'm really inclined to get one for our next trip. It could have come in handy a few times on this trip. Thanks to Peg's good orienteering skills, we weren't in any real danger of being lost, it just took us longer than necessary to navigate through a few lakes that either had far too many islands (in my humble opinion) or, in the reverse case, lakes with very few distinguishing coastal or island landmarks. Read More..

Fernando de Noronha - Brazil

Discovered in 1503 by Portuguese this 7 mile long Remote Island offers exquisite experiences for a traveler seeking peaceful and relaxed time at beaches. The unspoiled and breathtaking beaches of Fernando De Noronha lying at the northeast coast of Brazil was declared as marine national park in 1988.Only 420 tourists are allowed on the beach at any time. If you are one among the lucky few then treat yourself to the spectacular natural beauty which lays within 21 islands a home to cascading waterfalls and natural swimming pools and white sand beaches. The water is full of exotic fishes, dolphins, lobsters, corals ideal for snorkeling and underwater diving. You can do surfing at Cacimba do Padre,Bode and Boldro considered as best surfing spots in the world. Porcos Bay has one of the most beautiful stretches of sand while Conceicao beach has long shores.If you are adventurous then dive into natural waters of Atalaia beach or Sancho Bay which is enclosed inside natural walls and you can go only by metal ladder hooked to the rock.

There are daily flights from Brazilian cities of Recife and Natal which takes approximately one hour and 15 minutes. You are also required to pay conservation tax (US $10) for each day you are on the island. There are dune-buggy taxi services with flat rate of US$ 4 which will take you to all the places. Be careful as the roads are rugged with high risk of accidents.
The best time to visit the island is from mid-December to February. The island has warm weather with rains in January to August. Explore, dive or surf at the archipelago beyond Fernando de Noronha by boat which leave daily from Port Santo Antonio.
There is no luxury or full service resorts since it is a remote island. There is just one hotel and about 70 pousadas or family run inns which provide three daily meals. The tourists are charged per person per night. Brazilian government has a rating system based on dolphins according to the requirements of tourists. It will help you if you know smattering of Portuguese but English is hardly spoken or understood here. You should also bring Reais the Brazilian currency to avoid any problems.
The island offers varieties of seafood .Try fish cooked in banana leaves with deep fried shark meat dumplings which are available in abundance at the island for other items are imported from mainland.

Diving - Fernando de Noronha is considered the best beach in Brazil for diving. To reach that category, the national park offers a wide diversity of places where you can dive with diverse difficulty levels. From March to November you can have up to 50 meters in the 16 different places for diving, that goes from the most easy but beautiful spot (Navio de Porto, 8 M) to the deepest Corveta V17 (up to 63 M) that is only for experienced divers.
Trials - Fernando de Noronha has 8 defined trails combining different views and arriving at different beaches. For example the Farol Trial has 2.5 Km along an amazing sequence of belvederes from where you can view incredible landscapes. Or if you want a trip back in time you can take the Pedra Alta Little Point Trial where you can see old stones and caves. Other famous trials are the Elizabeth Garden and the Emerald Coast.
Surfing - Fernando Noronha is a great place for surfing, not only for his natural beauty but also for the diverse beaches where you can practice good surfing. Between the several points in the island that are good for surfing, the most remarkable are: Laje da Cacimba and Conceicao. Read More..

Osaka Castle

Osaka castle is Osaka's most recognised landmark, originally built in 1583 by Hideyoshi Toyotomi as a symbol of his authority and power. After he achieved his goal of unifying Japan, 100,000 workers took three years to construct this castle.

However in 1603, Ieyasu Tokugawa increased in power after the Hideyoshi's death and established the shogunate in Tokyo. There remained a tense relationship between the two families and eventually in the Summer of 1615, the Tokugawa forces consisting of 200,000 soldiers seiged the castle. The castle was destoyed but rebuilt by the Tokugawa forces within 10 years.

The story of Osaka castle doesn't finish here though as it was destroyed once again only 39 years after its reconstruction, not by war but suprisingly by lightning and was left as it was until reconstruction in 1931. Unfortunately the castle is a concrete reproduction of the original.

Inside the castle exhibits Toyotomi's memorabillia, as well as displays relating to the history of the castle. Entrance to the castle is 600 yen, but the exhibition offers little interest to foreigners so its probably not worth the entrance fee but definately come here to look at the picturesque castle

Of special note are the grand gates and turrets along the outer moat. The steep walls that rise close to 30m high are made from huge blocks of stone that were transported to Osaka from quarries over 100km away. At the entrance to the Main Tower on the left is famous "marker gun," a cannon from the Tokugawa era that was fired every day to signal the noon hour.

If you have the time and patience you can search the walls for the family 'seal' engraved into some of the stones. This is the mark of the family who laid that particular section of the wall. If you visit the displays within the castle first there are examples of what and where to look. It is a nice way to spend a couple of hours and really gives you a connection with the history of the castle.

The museum is laid out across six floors, with the top floor being an observation deck and shop. The suggested route is to start at the top and work your way down. This is because the museum is laid out in reverse chronological order, i.e. the oldest displays are at he top. However this route requires a fair level of fitness, so we spent a few minutes enjoying the marvellous view from the observation deck wishing we'd taken the holiday route (one floor at a time starting from the bottom) instead.

• 1st floor; Theatre Room, Information, Museum Shop
• 2nd floor; Osaka Castle history (after the Tokugcswa Regime), Replica Dragon Fish, Replica Roof Tiles
• 3rd & 4th floors; Hidegoshi Toyotomi and his era (including models of the castle during this period), a full scale model of The Golden Tea Room (this is the tea room built by Hidegoshi Toyotomi).
• 5th Floor; Scenes from the ''Summer war of Osaka" folding Screen. This includes a miniature battle scene between the forces of Yukimura Sanada and Tadanao Matudaira.
• 6th Floor; the life of Hideyoshi Toyotomi, including his life story depicted in a miniature diorama. Around the walls are a number of monitors displaying holographic images of the Shogun at key points in his life. The narratives lead up to the two fateful sieges, the winter siege of 1614 and the summer siege of 1615, that led to the downfall of the Toyotomi family and the rise of the Tokugawa Shogunate.

The Castle is open from 9:00am to 5:00pm and costs ¥600 for adults and is free for children under 16. You can use the JR Osaka loop line getting off at Morinomiya Station (slightly longer walk), or, Tenmabash Station on the Tanimachi Subway line from Umeda Station. Read More..

"Donana" National Park in Spain

The Doñana National Park is the largest National park in Spain and one of the most important in Europe. The 50,720 hectares of protected land is located within several provinces of southern Spain. The park consists of several unique ecosystems benefiting from the mild climate. The park is home to many important plant species and a wealth of wildlife. Many rare birds migrate here.
The authorities have managed to protect the area yet make it available for public use and enjoyment in the form of campsites, recreation grounds and long, golden beaches. The various bird watching stations combine with excellent visitor information centres and planned walking or cycling routes. Each year the park receives hundreds of thousands of visitors.
Many of the villages and towns around the park are worthy of a visit. Such as the town of El Rocio, a unique and strange place of worship. Here you will also find a large lake (above) that is home to flamingos and other birds. Sit in the restaurant and enjoy the tranquility.
If its beaches that you require then head for Matalascañas, Mazagón or Chipiona.

One of the best ways to see much of the park is by means of a boat that sails from Sanlúcar de Barrameda and up the river, making two stops where guided tours are given. The office for bookings is located in the old ice factory in Sanlúcar. You will also find a very interesting visitors centre here with several displays. As you drive or walk through the park you will see vast expanses of low pine trees, tiny natural waterways and marshland. The area has always been of major importance to Spain. It began as a royal hunting ground and in 1964 the first 6794 hectares of land was purchased in order to protect it. In 1969 the Doñana National Park was declared and later, in 1978 it was given its own legal regime. In 1994 the park was declared a National Heritage site.
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Leka Island

The Leka Ophiolite Complex is 497+/- 2 million years old. The age was determined by examining weak radioactive minerals in the silica-rich lavas.
Later, the complex was eroded down to sea level and sedimentary rocks were deposted on top. These were later folded and lithified to the conglerates, sandstones, marbvles and shales we see today. They are found in a belt from Gangstøen, through Leka Camping, past Havna and north on the eastern side of Skeisnesset.
In this area of Norway where continental bedrock dominates, The Leka Ophiolite Complex is an exotic remnant of oceanic material. In some places the old continental bedrock breakes the surface. On the mainland (Gutvik/Austra), granitic gneiss is the main rock type. These rocks are ca. 1800 million years old and formed when granites undergo high stresses or temperatures.
The sedimentary rocks deposited in continental basins or on the continental shelf were folded during the Caledonian orogeny as well. On Solsemøyene we find this type of sedimentary rock. The rocks that were shoved deepest became so warm that they melted partially. There were also intrusions from melt from the mantle. This magmatic material formed intrusive rocks like granites, syenites and gabbros. In Horta, we find all three of these rock types together with metamorphosed sedimentary rocks. There are also granites on Sklinna.
On the path up to the Solsem Cave, we find what might be the country’s youngest rock - a conglomerate that is approximately 10,000 years old. It is formed by cementing loose grains and gravels to make a conglomerate and was formed after the last Ice Age. Read More..

The Ireland Temptations Revealed

Ireland is a popular tourist destination. This country offers unrivalled tourist attractions. This is what makes people come back time and again to Ireland. What makes Ireland as popular as it is now among tourists? What is its charisma that makes people want to go back?

Ireland is an 84,412 km land area with a total coastline distance of 3,172. It is considered as the emerald isle” because of its prominent greens. Its capital city is Dublin, known for its cosmopolitan and chic mood.

Ireland’s Tourist Attractions

Ireland is the home of the Irish race. The Irish contributes to the appeal of this country. They are the people who will welcome anyone with a smile. Hospitality and amiability are traits common to the Irish. These people are nurtured by culture and strengthened by history. Their ways are guided by Irish principles that have guided their ancestors.

Ireland offers an exquisite view and experience of nature at its best. There are several gardens to explore. The St. Stephen’s Green is one of the most visited garden attractions in Ireland. There are several more nature attractions in Ireland. It is in Ireland where you can take a walk surrounded by the unspoiled beauty of nature.

Ireland is a land of culture and history. This is evident in the many festivals celebrated in this country. Tourists can join in the fun and festive spirit of this country. There are festivals commemorating music and arts, films, children, literature, nature, youth and history. These fares and festivals are proofs to how the Irish revere their rich culture.

There are also several historical sites and heritage castles to visit in Ireland. Tourists can relive the earliest years of this country with the several museums. The national museum of Ireland can be visited in Dublin. There are museums celebrating literature, arts, and even transportation. The old castles, which used to serve as residences or fortresses, now serve as historical tourist attractions.

Staying In Ireland Made Easy

Getting to Ireland is easy with all the transportation modes in this country. There are land, water and air transportations operating in Ireland. Staying in Ireland is also a burden off the shoulders of tourists. There is a wide array of hotels and accommodations in Ireland. These hotels suit any type of budget and needs. They range from economy to luxury.

Indeed, there are countless reasons why tourists simply love Ireland. With all the attractions and complete comfort, there is no better home away from home” destination than Ireland. Read More..